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Series MM

The post war Morris Minor was unveiled at the 1948 Motor Show in 1948. Designed by Alec Issigonis it was an instant success and although not anticipated at the time, it went on to become the first British car to reach sales of one million by 1961 and one million six hundred thousand by the time production ended in 1971. It was by all accounts an unqualified success and over seventy years on it is still regarded as an iconic British car.

During the twenty-two-year production run a variety of models were produced including saloons, tourers and convertibles, Travellers, vans and pick-ups. This reference guide identifies the model range and includes key facts such as the years certain models were produced, when model upgrades occurred and definitive identifying features. It is designed as an introduction to the marque. For those interested in researching particular models in further detail a reading list is included for reference purposes.

Ray Newell, author of Morris Minor 70 YEARS ON THE ROAD and numerous other titles

Morris Minor Series MM. 1948-1953

When launched as a new model the Series MM was available as a two-door saloon and as an open Tourer. The design was heralded as revolutionary as the vehicles were of monocoque construction, were compact, well equipped and featured independent front suspension, torsion bar springing and smaller 14inch road wheels than their pre-war predecessors. The cars were praised by road testers for their roadholding, precise steering and brisk acceleration. They sold well but due to the need for post war exports to rebuild the British economy most of the early cars went abroad. The first cars were produced with three exterior colour options Black, Romain Green and Platinum Grey. The early models were easily identified by the positioning of the headlamps which were low down. American lighting regulations forced an early change and in 1950 all models featured the more recognisable high headlamp position at the top of redesigned front wings. Power was produced via a 918cc side valve engine and gearchange was by way of a four-speed box with floor gearchange.

Top speed was a modest 62mph. In 1950 the model range was extended to include a four-door saloon. Some 176002 Series MM models were built.

The MMOC has a specific Register for these vehicles and a Register website link. The recently appointed registrars Richard O’Brien and David Mc Cullough keep records of surviving cars and have an extensive archive of Series MM related materials and provide technical advice as part of the service they offer. Due to the rarity of these vehicles and the fact that some parts are difficult to source, the MMOC Spares department run by Bryan Gostling prioritises finding and refurbishing second-hand parts for these vehicles as well as sourcing new old stock parts.

The original Minor MM series was produced from 1948 until 1953. It included a pair of four-seat saloons, two-door and (from 1950) a four-door, and a convertible four-seat Tourer. The front torsion bar suspension was shared with the larger Morris Oxford MO, as was the almost-unibody construction. Although the Minor was originally designed to accept a flat-4 engine, late in the development stage it was replaced by a 918 cc (56.0 cu in) side-valve inline-four engine, little changed from that fitted in the early 1930s Morris Minor and Morris 8, with a bore of 57 mm but with the stroke of 90 mm and not 83 mm, and producing 27.5 hp (21 kW) and 39 lbf·ft (50.3 N·m) of torque. The engine pushed the Minor to just 64 mph (103 km/h) but delivered 40 miles per imperial gallon (7.1 L/100 km; 33 mpg‑US). Brakes were four-wheel drums.

Early cars had a painted section in the centre of the bumpers to cover the widening of the production car from the prototypes. This widening of 4 inches (102 mm) is also visible in the creases in the bonnet. Exports to the United States began in 1949 with the headlamps removed from within the grille surround to be mounted higher on the wings to meet local safety requirements. In 1950 a four-door version was released, initially available only for export, and featuring from the start the headlamps faired into the wings rather than set lower down on either side of the grille. The raised headlight position became standard on all Minors in time for 1951. From the start, the Minor had semaphore-type turn indicators, and subsequent Minor versions persisted with these until 1961. An Autocar magazine road test in 1950 reported that these were "not of the usual self-cancelling type, but incorporated a time-basis return mechanism in a switch below the facia, in front of the driver". It was all too easy for a passenger hurriedly emerging from the front passenger seat to collide with and snap off a tardy indicator "flipper" that was still sticking out of the B-pillar, having not yet been safely returned by the time-basis return mechanism to its folded position. Another innovation towards the end of 1950 was a water pump (replacing a gravity dependent system), which permitted the manufacturer to offer an interior heater "as optional equipment".

When production of the first series ended, just over a quarter of a million had been sold, 30% of them the convertible Tourer model.

A 918 cc-engined tourer tested by the British magazine The Motor in 1950 had a top speed of 58.7 mph (94.5 km/h) and could accelerate from 0–50 mph (80 km/h) in 29.2 seconds. However, the 918 cc engine did 0–60 mph in 50+ seconds. A fuel consumption of 42 miles per imperial gallon (6.7 L/100 km; 35 mpg‑US) was recorded. The test car cost £382 including taxes.